Selling Indian property as an NRI: how much of your price gets held back, and for how long?

Enter the deal. You see the TDS your buyer will deduct, your real tax, the money that waits with the department, and whether a lower-TDS certificate is worth applying for.

Rules read 17 Oct 2026 · sales from 1 Apr 2026
1Enter the deal
2Read the answer
3Print your note

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1Your deal

5 answers
The date the buyer pays you. TDS is deducted then.
The full price, before any TDS.
Registration date of your purchase. For an inherited property, the date the previous owner bought it.
Purchase price + stamp duty and registration you paid + major improvements + brokerage on this sale. Inherited: the previous owner's cost. Bought (by you or the previous owner) before 1 April 2001? You may use its value on 1 April 2001 instead — not more than its stamp value on that date — plus improvements made after that.
Who is buying

Everything else — open only what you need

Stamp value, other income and reinvestment assumed: stamp value = price · no other Indian income · no reinvestment
If this is more than 110% of your price, tax is worked on this value.
What you are selling
Buy within 1 year before or 2 years after, or build within 3 years. Only for a gain held more than 24 months.
₹50 lakh at most.

Many buyers' banks refuse this — get it in writing.

Your assumptions: interest rate, fee, refund timing 7% a year · ₹15,000 fee · file in June, refund 4 months later
About what an NRO fixed deposit pays. Type 7, not 0.07.
Fees are advertised from ₹5,000 to ₹25,000.

The due date is 31 July; filing later loses interest for the months before you file. 4 months is a common wait for an NRI return with a large refund; change it if you know better.

Names for the printed note optional
Prints as the letterhead only if typed. Remembered on this device.
Prints under the signature. Never a UDIN.
How this works

Why the whole price is taxed at source. A buyer paying a non-resident deducts TDS under section 393(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025, and without a certificate buyers and their banks deduct on the full price. The surcharge band follows the amount deducted on, so a large price lifts the rate even when the gain is small.

Why there is no indexation cap for you. Long-term gains are taxed at 12.5% under section 197; the option to pay 20% on an indexed gain for property bought before 23 July 2024 is for resident individuals and families only. A non-resident also cannot set the basic exemption limit against the gain.

How the refund date and interest are estimated. The refund comes after you file the return for the tax year (due 31 July after 31 March) and the department processes it — the month you file plus the months you expect, to the month's end. Interest under section 437 is 0.5% for each month or part of a month from 1 April, or from the month you file if you file late, and none if the refund is under 10% of your tax.

Old or inherited property. If it was bought (by you or the previous owner) before 1 April 2001, you may take its 1 April 2001 value as cost, not more than its stamp value on that date; type that figure as your cost.

What is not worked out. Marginal relief and the old regime are not worked out; both can only lower your tax. The interest you receive is taxable, and that tax is not shown here.

Your answer

Things to check

    The money, line by line

    Want Karan's firm to file the Form 128 for you? Ask CA Karan Gupta →
    Your data never leaves this browser. An estimate for planning, not tax advice. The buyer's deduction, the Assessing Officer's certificate and the refund date are decided by them, not by this page. Rules read 17 Oct 2026, for sales from 1 Apr 2026 to 31 Mar 2027, under the Income-tax Act, 2025. Statutory rules change; verify against the latest notifications before you act. Maintained by a practising Chartered Accountant.

    This is the sample. Enter your own deal, then print.