Won your appeal? See the AO's deadline, the interest your refund is earning, and what to do today.

Five answers. You get the date the order giving effect was due, the interest to date, the extra 3% once that date passes, and a letter to send.

Income-tax Act 1961 · s.153(5) and s.244A · Rules read 17 Oct 2026
1Enter the order
2Check the clock and interest
3Print the letter

1Your appellate order

5 answers
Who passed the order, and its date
The Principal Commissioner's receipt month starts the clock. If you don't know it, we assume the month after the order.
Tax to be refunded
Did the Commissioner extend the AO's time?

Everything else — open only what you need

Assessment year, and how each payment was made pick the year for the letter · return filed on time
Appeals on 2025-Act tax years are not covered yet.

Pick how each payment was made in its row: a demand paid, the 20% stay deposit, a refund adjusted, self-assessment tax, or TDS / advance tax.

Letter details: client, PAN, AO, your firm needed before you print

Remembered on this device. Leave blank to print on your own letterhead paper.
Interest already paid (if a refund came) assumed: ₹0
How this works

Which law. Appeals on assessment years up to 2026-27 come from 1961-Act proceedings, so the AO's time and your interest follow the Income-tax Act, 1961. The new Act's "six months, extendable to nine" does not apply to them.

The 3-month rule (s.153(5)). The AO must give effect within three months from the end of the month the Principal Commissioner received the order. On the AO's written request the Commissioner can allow six months more — before the time runs out.

Interest on what you paid (s.244A(1)). 0.5% for every month or part of a month, from the date you paid (TDS and advance tax: from 1 April of the assessment year) to the date the refund is granted. Each amount is rounded down to ₹100 first.

The extra 3% (s.244A(1A)). If the order giving effect is late, you get 3% a year more on the refund, from the day after the deadline until the refund is paid. Only whole months count.

A late or withheld refund. High Courts have held a late order giving effect void, and a refund cannot be withheld or adjusted without a written order under s.245. A further appeal by the department does not stop the clock.

A wrong order giving effect. Rectification under s.154 is open for four years from the end of the financial year of the order. Whether it can be appealed is unsettled, so file an appeal in protection within 30 days as well.

  • Income-tax Act 1961, section 153 · section 244A
  • Salsette Catholic CHS v. ACIT (2021) 433 ITR 259 (Bom) — the six-month extension
  • Capgemini Technology Services v. DIT (2026) 308 Taxman 581 (Bom) — the 3% runs to payment
  • Nomura Research Institute Financial Technologies India v. UoI, Cal HC, Jun 2026; DCIT v. Biesse India (2025) 178 taxmann.com 282 (Kar HC, DB) — a late order is void
  • Vodafone Idea Ltd v. ACIT, 2026:DHC:6989-DB, Delhi HC, 26 Aug 2026 — no withholding without a s.245 order
  • Check the authorities cited in the AO's order →

Your answer

Your order sends the case back for a fresh assessment — a different time limit applies; this tool does not cover it.

Your answer

Things to check

    Your next steps

      Need the writ or the follow-up handled? Karan's firm does these →

      Interest, payment by payment

      PaymentDateInterest fromMonthsInterest at 0.5% a month
      See the letter
      Your data never leaves this browser. A working estimate for the CA. The deadline depends on when the Commissioner received the order, which the department records; confirm it before you rely on a date. Rules read 17 Oct 2026 under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (sections 153(5), 244A, 245, 154) and Rule 119A. Statutory rules change; verify against the latest notifications and the reports of the cases cited. Maintained by a practising Chartered Accountant.

      Type the client's name and PAN in Letter details, then print.